Installation/Mac OS/OpenFOAM 2.1.x
This is a transcript and subsequent improvements on the guide made by Michael Plagge. The original PDF: Compiling Manual OpenFOAm Mac OS X.pdf
Contents
1 Basic requirements
This manual assumes that the reader is familiar with Mac OS X, the installation of applications as well as with basic commands in the Terminal.app. This manual covers the installation of OpenFOAM on Mac OS X 10.6.8, also called Snow Leopard.
What do you need?
- Apple Mac OS X 10.6.8
- Apple Developer Tools 3.2.6 (delivered on the DVDs you’ve got with your mac, or you can download this here: developer.apple.com)
- MacPorts software, you can download this here: www.macports.org
For downloading the Apple Developer Tools you might have to become a member of the Apple developer site, it is still free.
How do I know if the above mentioned software is already installed?
- Open the Terminal.app, which you will find in your /Applications/Utilities folder:
- Type:
gcc -v
the output should look like this:
- Check for the MPI installation as well by typing:
mpirun -V
- After installing the MacPorts software - see www.macports.org/install.php for installation guide - we check the installation with:
sudo port selfupdate
- Now we are installing the GCC 4.6 by entering:
sudo port install gcc46
on the command line. After the operation is done you could check the version and it should look like this:
2 Installing and compiling OpenFOAM 2.1 with GCC 4.6 and OpenMPI 1.5.4
First, we create a disk image with the Apple Disk Utility. Open /Applications/Utilities/Disk Utility. Click New Image:
It is important to set as Format: Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive,Journaled). The sparse image will grow with the place used inside the image. Create a sparse image with the following settings (examples, you could change the values):
Go to the directory of the image by typing:
Use a browser to download the archives of OpenFoam 2.1 and ThirdParty 2.1 from here and copy the archives into the image. Extract the archives by double clicking on each one. Then download the patches created by Bernhard Gschaider, available here.
Copy or move them into the image. Your image content should look like this:
Move the appropriate patches into the directories, see below:
Change into the OpenFOAM directory and apply the first patch via:
patch -p1 < *.patch
The end of the output should look like this:
Add executive rights to a python script like this:
Apply the second patch for the compiler, in this case we use the GCC 4.6 so choose the right patch by typing:
patch -p1 < OpenFOAM-2.1.x-Mac-gcc46.patch
Open the file OpenFOAM-2.1.0/etc/bashrc with a text editor, e. g. Text Wrangler, pico or nano and add these lines:
ulimit −n 1024 export WM_NCOMPPROCS=20
The first entry is to increase the number of files which one process may open at a time; on the second you should set to the number of processes your CPU could manage in parallel, e. g. 4, 8, 16, ...
Note: If you don't know how many your machine can handle, then run:
sysctl -n hw.ncpu
The OpenFOAM-2.1.0/etc/bashrc file should look similar to this:
Go back to your home directory by simply typing:
cd
Then create a symbolic link with:
ln -s /Volumes/OpenFOAM-v2.1 OpenFOAM
Go back to your home directory again. Now you have to source the settings by running:
. OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.1.0/etc/bashrc
No error or other output should occur.
Now we go to the OpenFOAM directory and start compilation. Take a coffee. And a cookie. Or two:
If you also want to keep a log-file in case of errors, type:
./Allwmake 2>&1 | tee Allwmake.log
If don't want to see what is happening during the build until it's completed, run:
./Allwmake > Allwmake.log 2>&1
When the command returns control to you, then you should be done. You can check if there are any errors by opening the file Allwmake.log with a text editor and search for lines have the expression "Error " (including the space after the word "Error"); keep in mind that if your terminal is returning error messages in another language, then you should search for the respective word for "Error".
3 Installing and using ParaView
Note: Part of these instructions were retrieved from here.
Follow these steps:
- Install ParaView from here.
- Edit the file ~/.alias and add the following two lines:
alias paraview="/Applications/ParaView\ 3.14.0-RC2.app/Contents/MacOS/paraview" alias parax="touch case.foam && paraview --data=case.foam &"
Note: Adapt the first line to the real path of your ParaView installation!
- Either start a new terminal or source the file by running:
. ~/.alias
- Whenever you need to run paraFoam, run parax instead! Or you can also run:
paraFoam -builtin
4 Got Questions?
If you've got questions about this installation process, go to the thread OF 1.9 (aka OF 2.1) on Mac OS X, read it from beginning to end and if you still have a question, ask it on that thread!